The Rule of Law is a fundamental political ideal that has been cultivated for millennia. Without an understanding of this historical heritage, we cannot judge its modern interpretations. This article explores the principles of the Rule of Law. It also discusses Legislation and Procedures, three main components of the Rule of Law.
Principles of the Rule of Law
The Rule of Law is a fundamental aspect of constitutional democracy. It demands that people in positions of power exercise their power within the limits of established public norms and are held accountable through law if any action is considered to be unconstitutional. It also demands that the government operates within its legal framework and that it protects the rights and security of the citizenry.
Legality
Considering the concept of legitimacy, we can consider the legitimacy of law as a process of institutionalized learning, or as a series of recurring, umstructured expectations that give law a recognizable form. In either case, law is not merely a theoretical concept; it also has a real, lived experience.
Legislation
Law is a system of rules that governs society. This system of rules has three basic parts: judicial, executive, and legislative. It also includes the Bill of Rights. A constitution is a document that outlines a country’s laws. It also often contains provisions for annulling conflicting laws.
Procedures
Procedures in law involve the formal steps required to accomplish a legal action. These steps include filing complaints, serving documents, and setting hearings and trials. Procedures in law are essential to a successful court case.
Generality
Generality of law is a legal concept that describes the subject matter of a law and the human conduct it controls. Generally, the definition of human conduct in a law is a broad statement of social behavior that can apply to a wide variety of situations. This allows a single law to apply to millions of similar situations, without creating a mass of separate laws.
Separation of powers
The separation of powers in law is a fundamental principle of government that prevents the concentration of power in one branch of government. It also provides each branch with tools to fight against encroachment. The separation of powers in law also protects our constitutional freedom.